This page contains my accounts of swapping a late-model KA24DE motor (from a '96 Nissan 240SX) into my '71 Datsun 510. Questions or comments? Email me.

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  Goals:

  • An increase in horsepower and torque while retaining the four-cylinder "feel".
  • Easy access to replacement parts from my local dealer or my local auto parts store.
  • No butchering of the body or other components... Ability to go back (yeah right!) if I wanted to.
  • Current Status -- Apr 19, 2005
    Fellow KA swapper Julian Serles has written a wiring guide for his '95 KA. It's presented here in it's unedited form and will eventually be published in DQ.
    How to 95-KA-wiring.pdf

    I'll have updates of my own shortly...

    Mar 15, 2004
    Just a quick update this time. Got my car back from the shop a little over a week ago. Had them pull the tranny to figure out what was up with my clutch. It seems the clutch and pressure place (Centerforce) had some interference issues so I decided to have them put the stock Nissan stuff in. (Figured I was going to have a hard time convincing Centerforce to swap out the components since I bought them over two years ago. :(

    I also had them swap out the 280ZX mechanical speed sensor (It was leaking and didn't work) with a first gen 300ZX mechanical speed sensor and now my stock 510 speedo is working. (Although I think I need a new cable... kinda jumpy at slow speeds)

    I pulled the rear springs out this weekend and cut a coil off of them in order to get some negative camber out of the penultimate crossmember. (Moved the pivot points up so the springs were now too tall.) I think I got the alignment as close as I can... now I just need to take it in and have all four corners aligned. Otherwise the car drives really nice. Been starting to push it a little harder now and I'm amazed at the power this engine has! (And the fans finally kicked in for the first time while I was waiting at a stop light... Nice to know that they work beyond me shorting out the temp sensor on the radiator. :)

    I also installed a billet pedal and noticed that I need to do something about how close the accelerator is to the brake pedal. Thought this was odd until I looked at my wagon and noticed that the accelerator and brake pedals are much father apart then my two door. Turns out since my two-door was a former automatic, the rod is a different shape... I guess I'll bend it to match the wagon's accelerator linkage. The To-Do list is now the following (In more or less order that I'm going to do it in):

    • Alignment. (Penultimate in the rear... camberplates in the front.)
    • Install some aux gauges (oil pressure, water temp, etc.)
    • Fabricate something to box up the area around the new shifter hole so I can mount a shift boot.
    • Install some new carpet into the front half of the interior.

    Project KA's pedal. Originally an automatic.

    Wagon's pedal. Stick...
    Feb 29
    I know it's been a while since I updated this page, but too many other things going on... But I did officially drive the car around the block a few times just after Christmas.

    Here's what has been done since the last update:

    • Replaced the leaking brake line with a NOS one I got from Randy York.
    • Installed Cusco camberplates, TechnoToyTuning camber plate top-hat and one of there strut bars and finally had a proper set of perches welded on my struts for the threaded collars to sit on. (Was using a clamp, but interfered with the tires/rim.)
    • Cleaned up some of the excess KA wiring from the engine compartment.
    • Wired up the fuel pump to be triggered by the ECU. (Formally was triggered off of accessory power)
    The To-Do list is now the following:
    • Fix the clutch issue. (I think the clutch disc is stuck to the flywheel) Car is at my mechanic this week to pull the tranny... (pulling the tranny wasn't high on my "really want to do" list.)
    • Fabricate something to box up the area around the new shifter hole so I can mount a shift boot.
    • Install some new carpet into the front half of the interior.
    • Alignment. (Penultimate in the rear... camberplates in the front.)

    Updated look at the engine compartment.

    Close-up look at Techno Toy Tuning's strut bar and Cusco camber plates.

    Close-up photo of Techno Toy Tuning's camber plate top-hat installed on the strut. (Photo by Julian Serles)

    Close-up photo comparision of a Ground Control top-hat (left) and Techno Toy Tuning's camber plate top-hat (right) with integrated roller bearing. (Photo by Julian Serles) Look for a product review of this in the next DQ (Vol 5.4 - Late March)
    Current Status -- Nov 12
    SoCal dimer Jason Beagle came down to help out on the ECU wiring on projectKA Oct 26th. He had a few KA wiring jobs under his belt and he's a Nissan tech to boot. He's going to write up the procedure and I'll post it here in the future. We managed to get all the wiring done during the firestorm that was happening here in San Diego and the car fired up at around 6:30. We let it run for about 10-15 minutes before calling it a night.

    This past weekend I managed to pick up a really cheap ram-air intake pipe for a 240SX and cut out a 4" section to make it fit. It's not pretty, but it's only temporary until I can get a pipe fabricated.

    The to-do list has now been shortened down to:

    • Finish routing the wiring and eliminate the un-needed sections of the KA harness.
    • replace the brake line feeding the rear brakes. My re-flaring and union of the cut line is leaking, so I'm going to rip it out and put in a new line.
    • First test drive (Beyond the garage and driveway) and work out all the kinks.

    ECU, aux. fuse block and relays. (for the ECU)

    Temporary intake pipe
    Aug 31
    Moving sooo ssslllloooowww... Having three kids four years and younger will do that to a project, but things are slowly coming together.
    • Finally got a fan belt that fits the waterpump and crank. This is a temporary solution until I get an idler pulley set-up.
    • Ended up taking out all of the Earl superblue fuel lines and AN fittings out. I couldn't get the fittings on properly after repeated attempts so I decided to get some lines made for me. (Thanks to the guys at Dave Turner Motorsports!)
    • Had to purchase a new 300zx fuel pump... The one I bought at the junkyard took a dump and I just didn't have the time or desired to go stomping thru the yard looking for another one.
    • Modified the stock accellerator linkage to accept the 240SX throttle cable. Had a local shop cut and swap the tips from the 240SX and 510 accellerator linkages. Had to rebend the 510 linkage a bit to allow for full operation.
    • Fabricated a simple mount so I could mount the ECU to the passenger kickpanel. I'll fabricate a cover and modify the stock kickpanel cover once the car is running.
    The to do list has now shortened down to:
    • Wiring the ECU.
    • finish wiring the fuel pump relay to be controlled by the ECU.
    • Finish the electric fan wiring.
    • Fabricate a temporary intake tube so I can mount the AFM/air filter.

    Replacement fuel lines and Russell fittings. Used AN fittings with compression mounts for the hard lines on the engine.

    Replacement fuel lines at the tank. Again I used compression fittings to get the AN fittings mounted on the 300ZX fuel pump inlet/outlet lines. Found some 3/4" rubber hose at Home Depot for the vapor line. (that runs to the fuel filler)

    This is where I've decided to mount the ECU.

    Photo of the stock throttle linkage before replacing the tip.

    Photo of the stock throttle linkage after having the tip of the 240SX linkage welded on.

    Close-up.
    Apr 24
    March was kinda slow, mainly working on misc clean-up of wiring and stuff, but I've got a few "real" accomplishments for April:
    • Have the starter, alternator and oil wiring connections completed. Filled the motor up with some fresh oil and took it for some test spins :)
    • Exhaust system is in. I went with a 2.25-inch aluminized system, including a resonator and a stainless "Bullett" brand muffler and tip. (The guys at Express Muffler and Hitch did an awesome job!)

    The exhaust system in all it's glory.

    Close-up of the exhaust mount and flange. (This is just before the rear cross-member.)
    Feb 18
    Things are moving a bit again. Got the Spal fans mounted onto the radiator and trial fitted the exhaust manifold onto the engine. Just as a side note, I'm using an early DOHC manifold (dual outlet) because the earlier cars are a bit more plentiful in the junk yards. The later ('95-98 I believe) manifolds are single outlet. Not sure if there is any performance gain/loss between the two manifolds or if it's just emissions related. (I vote for the later since those cars are OBDC II compliant.)

    I was a bit shocked at the Nissan pricing on their O2 sensors ($175!) so I purchased an aftermarket Bosch unit. Still looking for a suitable lower radiator hose... I'll use a generic flexable hose temporarily if need be.

    Hit the junkyards this weekend searching the other late-model Nissans for any possible bolt-on solutions for the idler-pulley... nothing popped-up so I think I'm going to have to home brew by own solution.


    Spal fans installed on Radiator.

    Photo showing the tight clearances between the Spal fans and the water pump pulley.

    Trial fit of exhaust manifold.

    Another shot of exhaust manifold on the engine.

    Close-up shot of the stock O2 sensor location and the 510 steering box. (And the reason the O2 sensor needs to be relocated...)
    Feb 3
    Still going SLOW... But I have my radiator back from TSR and mounted it up and now I have plenty of space for my fans! (Should have those installed by this weekend, I hope, then I'll post some updated pictures)

    I finally also got my hands on a modified KA exhaust manifold. (O2 sensor bung relocated -- pictures below.) Just need to make a trip to the local autoparts store to pickup some gaskets and I should be just about ready for a trip to the exhaust shop...


    Stock location of O2 sensor on the factory cast manifold.

    Relocated O2 sensor.

    A photo of Dennis David's KA pedal swap. Using the KA Cable and pedal stop in addition to having the tip of the KA pedel welded onto the five-ten pedel linkage...
    December 2
    Still going REALLY SLOW... Just haven't have much of a chance to work on the car... But it looks like things should be moving a bit after the holidays. Took my radiator out and back up to TSR Fab. Mario took one look at it and noticed that we had put the mounts on upside down :) So he should have that back to me shortly.

    I've gotten quite a few e-mails from folks. Thanks to everyone who has given me advice/tips! I haven't gotten back to everyone at this point, but I will. One of the bigest questions I get is how to wire up the engine harness and ECU to the 510... I still haven't done this step, but I'm getting real close. Below you will find a few 240SX wiring diagrams in PDF format, enjoy!

    How to use the system wiring diagrams
    88 KB
    system wiring diagrams
    1.8 MB

    This one contains the whole 240sx wiring diagrams... a bit overkill.

    wiring diagrams
    177 KB

    Engine related wiring diagrams.

    November 3

    Progress over the last few months has slowed up a bit as I've run into a few roadblocks:

  • I need to figure out what I'm going to do for an exhaust. I was hoping to have already gotten a modified stock exhaust manifold from TSR Fab but they have been extremely slow lately, so I've decided to start "looking around" at other solutions:
    1. One solution is to get a header for a 240SX (either in pieces or modify a built unit.) I have already contacted the guys at HotShot headers and they have shown some interest... but they don't always get back to me in a timely manner... (i.e. leave messages for three weeks straight --- no replys)
      I finally got ahold of them via the contact email address on their website and now I'm just waiting for a reply on the cost and timeframe...
    2. If the solution above doen't pan out I may investigate have one custom made. (If I can find a local shop that does this type of work.)
  • I did manage to get my fuel tank with the 300ZX in-tank pump back from TSR. It's now sitting in the trunk and I need to get some additional AN fittings and hose from Earl's... Just have to find the time :(
  • I'm also going to have to have the mounts on the VR6 radiator tweeked... I don't know if there are different core supports or if the mounts on the radiator were welded in the wrong place, but I can't seem to get the radiator far enought way from the engine so the SPAL fans I want to run don't interfere with the waterpump pulley.... The radiator is currently mounted on the raised portions on the support... If I can get it to mount flush with the support I'll have enough room for the fans...
  • Still have tons of stuff to do before it will run. Here's a quick run down of what's left to do:

  • Cooling System:
  • Figure out what is wrong with the radiator mounts. (see photo below)
  • Find a suitable lower hose.
  • Installation of electric fans and temperature sensor to run those fans.
  • Fuel delivery:
  • Installation of hoses from the gas tank to the solid lines and to the engine.
  • Re-do Exhaust System. (see issues outlines in the previous section)
  • Intake plumbing. (Custom bent aluminum pipes that go from the throttle body to the airflow meter.)
  • 240SX engine harness integration... I have some wiring diagrams and the ECU connections... I need to scan them and post them here.
  • Throttle Cable to accellerator pedal integration. (Using the stock 240SX cable... Now I just need to figure out how to get it to work with the pedel :)
  • Fan Belt reverse-idler pulley system. (Since I'm not using the stock KA bracket for A/C and power-steering.)
  • September

    Radiator fitment issue: Notice how the radiator mounts to the raised portion of the core support. Need to get Mario to relocate the mounts so I can get the radiator closer to the support.

    Fuel Tank with 300ZX in-tank pump installed.

    Jim Wolf Pop-Charger. I'll need to fabricate a suitable bracket once the intake plumbing is in place.
    Late June/Early July

    Comparision of fuel line sizes between the stock feed and the new feed/return lines.

    View of newly install feed/return fuel lines. Note how they now route up the firewall instead of the passenger frame rail.

    Fuel lines with AN fittings mounted to firewall.

    View of the newly installed Radiator. Found a generic hose for the upper plumbing. Still looking for a lower hose that will work and allow room for the electric fans. (That's next.)

    Late June 2002 - Installed the new fuel supply/return lines and the custom radiator. (VW VR6 aluminum radiator with some customizations to move the inlet and outlet holes and add a radiator cap.)

    Early June 2002

    Picked up my new fuel supply/return lines from TSR fabrication and dropped off my fuel tank to get a 300ZX in-tank fuel pump installed. The radiator is almost done, just needed to weld in the new inlet/outlet fittings. (Should have that by next weekend.)

    Late May 2002

    Have been working on resolving a lot of the little things on my list. I'll have more pictures up soon. Here is what I've done the few past weeks:

    • I replaced the electronic speed sensor (remember most vehicles don't use mechanical sensors anymore) on the KA tranny with one from 280ZX.
    • Installed an automatic 510 speedo cable (longer than the manuals) to reach the KA's speed sensor.
    • Removed the fuel tank.
    • ripped out the stock fuel supply line and fuel vapor line.
    • Installed offset brackets on the penultimate crossmember so my tires will clear the fenders.
    April/Early May 2002
    Finally got up the courage to drill a 2-1/4" hole in the firewall for the KA harness. Will be mounting the KA ECU either on the passenger kickpanel or somewhere in the dash. (If I can find a suitable location) There is at least one to one-and-a-half feet of harness available after the firewall grommet...

    A view from the engine compartment of the hole in the firewall and the harness/grommet.

    a view from the inside of the car.
     

    Rear Calipers are installed. Still need to run new brake lines to them. Driveshaft is finally re-installed after waiting a few weeks for the new bolts to get in from Nissan. (Old ones looked like crap and I figured I might as well put new ones in since I'll be running considerably more power...)


    I also finally installed the transmission mount. I had left this loose and/or removed while I worked on making sure the tranny and the tunnel were not going to interfere.

    View of the rear calipers in place... Aren't they pretty... makes everything else look a bit shabby... Mechanical stuff first, then detailing :)

    Drive shaft is in! Notice how the camera's flash brings out the lovely glow of overspray on the floorboards...
    Late Feb/Early Mar 2002

    Got my shorten driveshaft back... But this got me to thinking that now would be a good time to install that Penultimate crossmember that has been sitting in the garage for nine months. (Since I was going to have to rip the exhaust off anyways... ) While the trailing arms were off I decided to drop them off at a machine shop to get the drum brake backing plates (say that ten times!) off so I can swap over to rear discs.


    View of the right side trailing arm mounted to the penultimate crossmember. (still waiting on new coil spring insulators before putting the coil springs back on.) Rear brake caliper bracket is installed.

    View of the penultimate crossmember... (Everything is loose fit or not connected -- Still need to finish up some detailing, mount the rear calipers and run the new brake lines.)
    Jan 2002

    Jan 2002 - Started working on finishing up the modifications to the transmission tunnel so the KA tranny (and specifically the raised box around the shifter) will clear and not rub. (The GM tranny mount requires a 7/16" course grade bolt to mount it to the tranny crossmember. Found the correct sized bolt at my friendly commercial/industrial hardware store.)


    New opening in the transmission tunnel to allow for the KA tranny to clear.

    Energy Suspension's GM Tranny mount. The holes in the mounting tabs needed to be slightly enlarged to allow everything to mount up.
    Dec, 2001 - The long and winding road...

    There hasn't been too much progress since I got the engine and tranny into the car. Did manage to buy a wiring harness and AFM for later in the project. Should have the shortened drive-shaft and radiator by the middle of January.

    Sept 23, 2001 - Installing the Engine/Tranny into the Dime

    Centerforce clutch and pressure-plate (stage 1) and custom motor mounts installed.

    Driver's side mount

    Passenger's side mount

    Comparision of length between a stock four-speed tranny and the KA tranny.

    Open Wide!

    Two hours later :)

    This is where I am. It almost looks like it would fire up...
       
    Aug 25, 2001 - Preping the engine/tranny for the transplant

    Time to get rid of the clutch/pressureplate and get the flywheel resurfaced.

    Custom oilpan and pickup verses stock

    The stock pan/pickup is a front sump design. Mario's kit is a rear sump design with built in baffles. (With extra oil capacity to boot!)

    Custom pan mounted and ready to go.
    By switching from a front to rear sump design (by using a custom oil pan and modified pickup) I can use the stock front crossmember without having to resort to modify it. (i.e. flipping it around and remounting the lower suspension mount points, having a custom front swaybar made, etc...) This keeps the original parts remaining stock and usable if I decide to go back or go in a completely different direction in the future.  
    June 2001 - Custom/Modified oilpan and oil pickup finished.
    April 2001 - Yanked the stock L16/5-speed from the car and installed it into my '72 wagon.
    November 2000 - Custom motor and transmission mounts are complete.

    Custom motor and tranny mounts from Mario Lozano at Toespeed Racing (310)212-5104
    Septemberish 2000 - Getting the newly acquired engine/tranny into the garage.

    Here's the donor motor: A 1996 KA24DE with upper 20k miles!

    The victim: My '71 Datsun 510 that I finished restoring in 1998.
    Resources
    This section will have information and/or links to resources I have used, links to other KA swaps and/or information related to KA swaps. Please feel free to send me you information to be placed here...
    Custom motor and tranny mounts, custom oilpan/pickup
    Mario Lozano at Toespeed Fabrication (310)212-5104
    Custom swaybar - Here's a few pictures of a custom swaybar from Speedway engineering for those folks who have decided to go the front-sump route. Photos from Bill Kenyon





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